| # | Pinyin | English | [literal translation] When do you use it |
| 1 | Níhǎo | Hallo | [you good] General greeting. Reply with the same |
| 2 | Zàijiàn | Goodbye / See you again! | [again see] |
| 3 | Zǒu ba! | Let's go! | Urging someone to get moving |
| 4 | Duōshǎoqián | Much how? you | [more less/much few money |
| 5 | Bú yào, xièxie | No, Thank you | [not want, thank you] When offered something, especially useful when shopping. |
| 6 | Wǒ shì Hélánrén | I am Dutch | [I am Holland person] |
| 7 | Wǒ bù zhīdào | I do not know. | [I don't know 'the way'] Dao is 'the way' in Taoism/Daoism |
| 8 | Wǒ bù dǒng | I do not understand | [I not understand] When you have no clue what someone says |
| 9 | Wó dǒng le! | I understand now! | When you finally get it |
| 10 | Duìbuqǐ | Sorry! / Excuse me | General apology |
| 11 | Méiguānxi | It doesn't matter; it's alright | The usual reply to an apology |
| 12 | Qǐng wèn | May I ask (Excuse me) | When requesting information |
| 13 | Shì/Shìde | Yes (the link verb 'to be') / that's right | Affirmation. Often repeated several times. |
| 14 | Bú shì | No | |
| 15 | Xíng | Yes, fine. Alright | |
| 16 | Bù xíng | It won't work; No way | |
| 17 | Xíng bù xíng? | Will it do. Will it be alright? | Asking for agreement |
| 18 | Méi wèntí | No problem! | [no question/problem] When asked a favour |
| 19 | Duì | Correct. You are right. | Affirmation. Often repeated several times |
| 20 | Bú duì | Incorrect/Wrong. | |
| 21 | Zǒu kāi | Go away! | When you are pestered by anyone who won't leave you alone |
| 22 | Yǒu méiyǒu? | Do you have бн? Is there бн? | When shopping or asking for something |
| 23 | Tài měi le ! | It's beautiful! | Spontaneous comment |
| 24 | Tài hǎo le ! | It's great! | Spontaneous comment |
| 25 | Tài kělián le ! | It's really pitiful! | Spontaneous comment |
| 26 | Wǒ è le! | I am hungry! | Announcement, usually before suggesting to go eating |
| 27 | Wǒ bǎo le! | I am full! | Announcement at the table |
| 28 | Wǒ lèi le! | I am tired! | Announcement, when engaging in tiring activity |
| 29 | Wǒ kě le! | I am thirsty! | Announcement, usually before suggesting to go get drinks |
| 30 | Wǒ bú huì | I don't know how | When you do know know how to do anything. |